Gyotaku (魚拓, from gyo "fish" + taku "stone impression")
Gyotaku is an ancient Japanese art form that originated in the early 19th century. The word "gyotaku" translates to "fish rubbing" or "fish impression" in Japanese. It was developed by fishermen as a way to record the size and species of their catch before photography became widely available.
The process of gyotaku involves applying ink directly to the surface of a freshly caught fish and then pressing a piece of paper or fabric onto the inked fish to create an impression. The result is a detailed print that captures the texture, shape, and unique characteristics of the fish.
Gyotaku prints are prized for their lifelike representation of fish. They serve as both artistic creations and historical records of the fish species found in a particular region.
"Each gyotaku print captures the unique features of the fish, serving as a visual narrative, giving insight into the experiences and journeys of the individual." - Troy
Freshly caught āweoweo or Hawaiian Bigeye.
The fish is painted with a light layer of ink, which was traditionally sumi ink, made from pine soot.
A sheet of rice paper is draped over the fish. I gently press and contour the paper to the inked surface of the fish. Then I peel off the paper to reveal an exact impression of the fish.
I use paints and brushes to add in the details and colors of the fish. Lastly, I color in the eye to bring the fish back to life. I strive to capture the colors and the "feelings" the fish gives me when I observe it underwater.
After I finish my gyotaku, I prepare the fish as a meal to feed my friends and family. We all express gratitude to the fish and ocean for providing us with a delicious meal.